Zakat

If they are poor or needy, you can give them this year’s zakat as zakat, without telling them

There are few issues here. If you are one of the heirs who would inherit him if he were to die, you must provide for him and can’t give him your zakat. But if his father is alive or he has a son, then you can give him from zakat. He has to be poor […]

This is not permissible. You must give the zakat away immediately and not save it.

You can give zakat to an individual who is poor or needy only.

If he is deserving, he doesn’t have to know.

Zakat must only be given in form of money to the poor and needy.

If the money you had in the past, was “zakatable”, you must pay for the past years too.

If the money is going to feed orphans, this is permissible. But if it is spent to teach them their cult, this isn’t permissible.

No, this does not count without her permission and authorization.

No, you cannot do that. You must pay zakat on whatever money you possess, regardless of any debts or loans you are paying off.