You must refrain from eating and drinking the moment the dawn breaks and not when the sunrises! The dawn brakes when the athan for Fajr is called. If you eat or drink after the athan begins to call, your fasting is void.

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If she’s poor and needy, yes.

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This is not permissible. She must wear a lose outer garment, I.e. an abaya that covers her entire body including feet.

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You stop eating when you hear the adhan as it is prohibited to eat or drink when the dawn breaks. Sunrise has nothing to do with fasting while sunset does.

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