Prayer

Though it was reported that Ibn Mas’oud may Allah be pleased with him said that, it was also reported in Saheeh Al Bukhari that Ibn Omer said that the Prophet salla Allahu alaihi wa sallam used to raise his hands in the positions you have mentioned. Therefore, the hadeeth of Ibn Omer is more authentic […]

Doha prayer’s time is from 15 minutes after sunrise until 10 minutes before the Athan of Thuhur.

If it is the kind of rain that would wet the clothes and make the ground muddy, the answer is yes. One can also join in the masjid Asr to Thuhur or Isha to Maghrib.

Because this is how our Prophet salla Allahu alaihi wa sallam used to pray.

There are 2 rak’ah before Fajr, 4 before Thuhur and 2 after Thuhur, two after Maghrib and two after Isha. As for the second part of the question, this needs a lot of explanation. Be more specific.

It is Sunnah to shorten the prayers after you leave your hometown. It is permissible to combine Thuhr and Asr and also Maghrib and Isha. A person can shorten prayers until he goes back to him hometown as long as he is still considered to be travelling and not residing.

No, this is not part of the Sunnah. You can supplicate and pray to Allah during your sujood.

Prostration is the Sunnah

It is forbidden to offer voluntary prayers after Asr until the sun sets. The only exception is for prayers that have a valid reason such as 2 rak’ah of greeting the masjid or funeral prayers etc.

There are two times for praying Asr prayer. The normal time begins from when the shade of an erected object is equivalent to its length. The evidence for this is the hadeeth of Jibreel, peace be upon him when he prayed with the Prophet salla Allahu alaihi wa sallam telling him the times of prayers. […]