He must say the dua’a before entering in the toilet اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْخُبْثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ “O Allah. I seek refuge in You from the male female evil and Jinns”.

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Yes, you can,but if you repeat after the muadhin you are rewarded

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Abdullah Ibn Mas`ud (May Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (salla Allahu alayhi wa ssallam) used to say: “Allahumma inni as’alukal-huda wat-tuqa wal-`afafa wal-ghina (O Allah! I ask You for guidance, piety, chastity and self-sufficiency)”. Muslim

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Praising Allah and offering salutation to the Prophet salla Allahu alaihi wa sallam.

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This is an innovation but it can be done in praying for rain as it was done by our Prophet salla Allahu alaihi wa sallam and his companions.

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