This is not valid unless one says it verbally.

Is an oath valid if one swears an oath in their mind without saying it on their lips? Also i suffer from waswas. This is a major problem for me. my mind makes too many oaths beyond my control, my mind swears to do this or that or not to do this or that. I have no control over this. Do i owe expiation’s for those oaths? I am a little embarrassed to ask this .

Psychological and Social Problems |