Prayer

It is Sunnah for a woman to say e Iqamah and she can make Dua’ah in between the Athan and her own Iqamah.

The translation of these words is as follows: “O Allaah, send perfect blessings and complete peace upon our master Muhammad by virtue of whom [as some of them say] all obstacles are removed, distress is relieved, needs are met, desires are fulfilled and a good end may be achieved and by virtue of whose noble […]

You can pray any where but you must check for the Qibla.

If a person catches up while the Imam is in the Ruku position, he is ordered to join the Imam and his rak’ah is valid even though he did not recite the Fatiha.

No, it is not.

No problem

This is not permissible,he must pray on time. If he wakes after the time, he has to pray immediately and not delay it.

This is done by praying the thuhur first then Asr both at the time of thuhur or the time of asr.

Immediately.

If the reason for missing it is legitimate, one can make it up