ANSWER: If he calls Allah through the waseela of the buried dead as if they have a high status with Allah, this is an innovation and being there is a minor shirk But if he calls the dead themselves and ask them to ask Allah, this is major shirk.

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ANSWER: It depends on his intention, if he believes Allah made this happen then its minor shirk but if he believes that this happened due to this person’s death on its own then its major shirk. 

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